1. According to Tannenbaum, the social reaction to illegal behavior is designated as the __________.
Answer: dramatization of evil
2. A person engaging in __________ behavior perceives the behavior as bad; this individual, however, does not perceive himself or herself as a bad person.
Answer: primary
3. Becker maintained that the __________ is when an individual has been identified as disobeying the rules but did not violate the rules.
Answer: falsely accused
4. When an individual is given a new personal identity, the most dramatic way of initiating this process is through a public __________, such as a criminal trial.
Answer: status-degradation ceremony
Learning Check 11.2
1. Group conflict theory does not explain more individual types of behavior, such as __________.
Answer: rape or robbery
2. According to Turk, social order is maintained not through consensus but, rather, through a _________ balance.
Answer: consensus-coercion
3. Unlike Quinney, Turk argued that the political use of a theory is irrelevant when assessing the validity of that theory; this has been designated as the __________ conflict perspective.
Answer: nonpartisan
Learning Check 11.3
1. According to Marx, the __________ owned the means of production; the __________ work for those who owned the means of production.
Answer: bourgeoisie; proletariat
2. __________ and ___________ maintained that law enforcement agencies are connected to the powerful and wealthy political structure.
Answer: Chambliss; Seidman
3. Colvin and Pauly contended that working-class parents in an unstable workplace environment experience more __________ controls.
