1. According to the text, which theorist is largely credited for coining the term white-collar crime in the late 1930s in his presidential address to the American Sociological Society?

a. Hirschi

b. Sutherland

c. Lombroso

d. Matza

e. Agnew

2. According to the text, there were numerous studies of corporate crime prior to the above theorist’s presidential address in the 1930s. True or false?

3. According to the text, “white-collar/corporate crime” has a clear definition. True or false?

1. According to the text, what percentage of the 25 largest Fortune 500 corporations were convicted of a violation between 1977 and 1990?

a. 20%

b. 40%

c. 60%

d. 80%

e. 100%

2. According to the text, white-collar/corporate crimes cost U.S. society far more each year in terms of injuries/deaths than all street crimes combined. True or false?

1. The President’s Commission on Organized Crime noted that when defining organized crime, the problem is with the word __________.

2. Outlaw motorcycle gangs refer to themselves as “__________-percenters.”

3. Some have attributed the growth of prison gangs to the 1964 U.S. Supreme Court decision __________.

4. A key component of the __________ is called Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO).

1. __________ hackers are individuals who violate computer security essentially out of malice or for personal gain.

2. The __________ method of identity theft occurs when a victim presents his or her credit card to pay for merchandise and the offender peers over the victim’s shoulder and memorizes the card number.

3. Activities associated with __________ include monitoring electronic communication; sending electronic messages that threaten, insult, or harass; and using the victim’s email identity to send false messages to others or to purchase goods and services.

4. The __________ Act of 1998 was established to address various problems associated with the Internet, including piracy.