After reading Chapter 7, you should be able to:

• Summarize the key components of the IDEA definition of learning disabilities.
   
• Discuss the three phases of the development of the field of learning disabilities.
   
• Identify possible causes of learning disabilities.
   
• List representative learning and social/emotional characteristics of individuals with learning disabilities.
   
• Explain the concept of response to intervention.
   
• Describe the following instructional approaches: cognitive training, direct instruction, and learning strategies.
   
• Summarize educational services for persons with learning disabilities across the life span.