After reading this chapter, you should be able to:

• Summarize the historical development of the law and explain the reforms introduced by the Classical School.
• Identify the basic principles associated with the rule of law.
• Explain the goals of the law and distinguish between the different types of law.
• Differentiate misdemeanors and felonies.
• Review the types of criminal defenses available to defendants.
• Distinguish the importance of victim rights and their role in the criminal justice system.