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Journal Article 1: Hayes, D. (2015, July). The Impact of Supervision on the Pains of Community Penalties in England and Wales: An Exploratory Study. European Journal of Probation, 7(2) 85–102.
Abstract: This study explores the pains of probation experienced by a group of offenders in England and Wales.

Journal Article 2: Phillips, S. W., Dae-Young, K., & Sobol, J. J. (2013, November). An Evaluation of a Multiyear Gun Buy-Back Programme: Re-Examining the Impact on Violent Crimes. International Journal of Police Science & Management,15(3), 246–261.
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to evaluate the effectiveness of a gun buy-back program on reducing gun-related crime.