Introduction to Criminology: Why Do They Do It?
Second Edition
Learning Objectives
- Articulate what distinguishes learning theories of crime from other perspectives.
- Distinguish differential association theory from differential reinforcement theory.
- Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of differential association and differential reinforcement theory.
- Define the five original techniques of neutralization and explain them.
- Discuss early forms of social control theory, such as those of Hobbes and Freud.
- Explain Reckless’s containment theory.
- Explain Hirschi’s social bonding theory, particularly the four elements of the bond.
- Describe the key tenets of integrated social control theories.
- Discuss low self-control theory, such as what personality traits are involved.