Cognitive Psychology In and Out of the Laboratory
SAGE Journal Articles
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Summary: This study shows that selective attention can restore forgotten items to visual short-term memory (VSTM).
Summary: Working memory retains information and makes it available for processing. People often need to hold several chunks of information available while concentrating on only one of them. This process requires selective attention to the contents of working memory.
Summary: Any item that violates its current context will be well remembered, a phenomenon typically attributed to distinctiveness. Distinctiveness often is used as a synonym for difference, but, in fact, the beneficial effects of distinctiveness on memory arise only when both similarity and difference are encoded.