After reading this chapter, you should be able to do the following:

• Summarize the stages of making public policy and the impact of history and economic systems on that process.
• Understand the century-long debate surrounding the U.S. health care system and the current efforts to expand coverage.
• Explain how policy makers weigh benefits and revenues in making decisions about the long-term financial viability of Social Security.
• Compare and contrast U.S. policy goals of energy security and environmental protection.
• Analyze how the government influences U.S. economic policy and discuss the potential conflicts and concerns that can result.