SAGE Journal Articles

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Article 1: Addressing Childhood Obesity At School Entry: Qualitative Experiences of School Health Professionals

Abstract: School entry provides an opportune moment for health professionals to intervene with children who are overweight, yet identification and management of childhood obesity presents challenges in practice. This multi-method qualitative study explored the experiences of 26 school health professionals in addressing childhood obesity at school entry. Methods included semi-structured interviews with service managers (n = 3); focus groups with school nurses (n = 12) and child health practitioners (n = 6); and open-ended questionnaires with school nurses (n = 4) and child health practitioners (n = 1) who were unable to attend the focus groups. A thematic analysis revealed agreement between service managers, school nurses and child health practitioners. Whilst it was felt school health professionals have an important role to play in managing childhood obesity, efforts to address child weight were limited by a lack of capacity, lack of clear protocols, challenges of engaging parents and insufficient training in childhood obesity and related lifestyle issues. School health policymakers need to recognize childhood obesity as a serious public health issue, allocate appropriate resources to nurse training and development and ensure clear pathways are established to ensure consistency of care.

Questions to Consider:

  1. Why does obesity during childhood place people for higher risk of obesity as adults?
  2. What ways can you suggest for school health professionals’ challenge of engaging parents?
  3. How does the lack of a clear evidence base make it difficult for pediatric nurses to provide further treatment?
     

Article 2: Anorexia Nervosa: A Fresh Perspective

Abstract: Anorexia nervosa is currently presented as a pathologised, psycho-medical feminine phenomenon through aetiological rationalisations and theories. Research results indicate that there have been no improvements in treatment outcomes for anorexia for over 50 years, except, possibly, with forms of family therapy for adolescents. This situation can be seen as critical and calls for alternative ways of understanding anorexia, and consequent different approaches to psychotherapy for persons in relationship with anorexia. This article critically explores these issues, and suggests that such circumstances offer opportunities for alternative post-structuralist approaches for informing different understandings of and working with anorexia in collaborative relational arrangements where the voices of persons in relationship with anorexia are honoured and heard.

Questions to Consider:

  1. What do we currently know about risk factors for anorexia?
  2. How would redefining the power in the relationship between therapist and the person suffering from an eating disorder potentially change treatment effectiveness?
  3. What are the ethical concerns with current treatment of people suffering from eating disorders?