Learning Objectives

Chapter 13

  • Summarize the contributions of the following scientists in advancing our understanding of sexuality from a scientific perspective:
    • Charles Darwin
    • Sigmund Freud
    • Havelock Ellis
    • Alfred Kinsey
  • Describe how the brain is involved with sexual activity.
  • Discuss some of the issues concerning the term sexual arousal from the perspectives of psychology, physiology, subjective experience, and gender differences.
  • Identify the four phases of the human sexual response defined by Masters and Johnson, as well as some of the different levels on which they can be described.
  • State the factors that distinguish temporary sexual problems from sexual dysfunction disorders.
  • Classify each of the sexual dysfunction disorders covered in this chapter in terms of four categories related to desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain.
  • Summarize the diagnostic criteria for each of the sexual dysfunction disorders and paraphilic disorders covered in this chapter.
  • Compare the similarities and differences between female sexual interest/arousal disorder and male hypoactive sexual desire disorder.
  • Define the two types of genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder and the causes of each.
  • Identify the factors that assessment for therapy for sexual dysfunction disorders focused on and how they are important in successful treatment.
  • Know the factors that distinguish paraphilia from paraphilic disorders.
  • Assess why Exhibitionism should be treated seriously as a crime.
  • Evaluate the clinical definition of pedophilic disorder in terms of does require an actual sexual act with a child? And is anyone who performs a sexual act with a child a pedophile? Explain why or why not.
  • In terms of treatment approaches for paraphilic disorders overall, answer the following questions:
    • What are the three primary sources through which treatment is initiated?
    • What pharmacological approaches are used, and what aspects of the disorder do they target?
    • What psychotherapy approaches are used, and what aspects of the disorder do they target?
  • Define the following terms, and the relationships that exist among them
    • Gender roles
    • Gender identity
    • Gender dysphoria
    • Transgender
    • Transsexual
    • Transvestism