Learning Objectives

Chapter 10

  • Describe the two pathways in the brain for processing fear, and how they work. From an evolutionary perspective, explore the advantage of the two pathways.
  • Discuss some of the ways cognitive bias leads to both the development and maintenance of anxiety.
  • Explain how the brain is involved in anxiety in terms of brain areas, neurotransmitters, and networks.
  • Compare how the developmental trajectory of anxiety and fear map onto normal human developmental stages.
  • Report what we know about the prevalence rates of anxiety disorders across the life span and around the world.
  • List the eight different categories of diagnostic symptoms describing separation anxiety disorder. State how many must be present before an individual receives a diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder.
  • Cite evidence to show that GAD has a significant impact on the U.S. population.
  • Describe what medications and psychological therapies are recommended for treating GAD, as well as what aspects of GAD each type of treatment targets.
  • Assess what characteristics might make an individual more at risk for developing SAD.
  • Identify how the social brain is involved in SAD.
  • Predict what characteristics you would expect to read in a case study of an individual with agoraphobia in terms of symptoms, prior history, and treatment protocols.
  • Give examples of specific phobias. Compare the prevalence rates for different kinds of phobias.
  • Discuss how specific phobias are developed, as well as how they are treated. Identify the common thread between development (initiation) and treatment (extinction).
  • List the characteristics of a panic attack. Contrast a panic attack with a panic disorder.
  • Describe obsessions, compulsions and their relationship in OCD.
  • Compare hoarding with OCD in terms of both observable behaviors and brain processing.
  • Devise a recommendation of the best treatment for OCD.