Learning Objectives

Chapter 15

  • Define a personality disorder?
  • Describe the characteristics of a healthy self and why it is important to understand the concept of the healthy self when considering personality disorders.
  • State the five dimensions that describe normal personality traits in the FFM proposed by McCrae and Costa. Examine the evidence that supports this model.
  • Identify the evolutionary advantage of different personality characteristics.
  • Summarize the primary defining characteristics of paranoid personality disorder and how they create a self-fulfilling prophecy in maintaining the disorder.
  • Examine what is it about the characteristics o Schizoid personality that make it one of the least studied disorders with very little empirical research.
  • Compare the behaviors, thoughts, and affects in an individual with schizotypal personality disorder to those of an individual with schizophrenia.
  • Discuss the differences and similarities between antisocial personality and psychopathy.
  • Compare and contrast the differing models of psycholopathy.
  • Cite evidence to support the idea that psychopathy is the result of neurodevelopmental abnormalities.
  • State three factors that characterize borderline personality disorder (BPD).
  • Describe the role that self-mutilating behaviors and suicide attempts play in individuals with BPD, as well as the prevalence of these behaviors.
  • Discuss the role of environmental, as well as physiological and social, factors in BDP.
  • Summarize the defining characteristic of histrionic personality disorder and state the eight facets the DSM–5 uses to describe the disorder.
  • Analyze the paradox that individuals with narcissistic personality disorder need other people while having no empathy for others themselves.
  • Compare and contrast obsessive-compulsive personality disorder with OCD.
  • Assess what it is about personality disorders that makes them difficult to treat. Examine which factors effective treatments have in common to address those difficulties.