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Journal Article 15.1: Hernandez, R., Bassett, S. M., Boughton, S. W., Schuette, S. A., Shiu, E. W., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2018). Psychological well-being and physical health: Associations, mechanisms, and future directions. Emotion Review, 10(1), 18-29.

Abstract: A paradigm shift in public health and medicine has broadened the field from a singular focus on the ill effects of negative states and psychopathology to an expanded view that examines protective psychological assets that may promote improved physical health and longevity. We summarize recent evidence of the link between psychological well-being (including positive affect, optimism, life meaning and purpose, and life satisfaction) and physical health, with particular attention to outcomes of mortality and chronic disease incidence and progression. Within this evolving discipline there remain controversies and lessons to be learned. We discuss measurement-related challenges, concerns about the quality of the evidence, and other shortcomings in the field, along with a brief discussion of hypothesized biobehavioral mechanisms involved. Finally, we suggest next steps to move the field forward.

Journal Article 15.2: Kagawa-Singer, M., & Emmons, K. M. (2009). Behavioral theory in a diverse society: Moving our field forward. Health Education & Behavior, 36, 172S-176S.

Abstract: In today’s world, a global perspective and engagement is an absolute mandate for public health. However, the concept of “global” also encompasses the rich diversity of the U.S. population and requires that our public health approaches are appropriate for all segments of our population, including groups not often considered in research.