Learning Objectives

  • Describe the origins of jails.
  • Identify the types of jails in operation.
  • Explain how jails process individuals.
  • Assess how jails affect and are affected by overcrowding, race, gender, age, and special needs of their inmates.
  • Describe the various approaches jails take to address medical problems of inmates.
  • Discuss how jails manage sexual violence, gangs, and suicides.
  • Explain the kinds of innovations happening in jails and how they are working out.