1. What are some of the themes that have been constant across American correctional history? Is there one that is more obvious than the others?

2. What is the panopticon? Do you think it would be successful if implemented in American prison and jails today?

3. Are there any differences or similarities in the mission and operation of Europe’s, England’s, and America’s early prisons?

4. How did the Catholic Church influence the development of Westernized corrections during the Middle Ages? Do you believe the Catholic Church still has an influence now?