Learning Objectives

  • Explain how modern sentencing engages Aristotle’s notion of justice.
  • Describe the different types of sentencing and their rationales.
  • Assess the benefits and criticisms of plea bargains.
  • Discuss the role of victim impact statements (VISs) and the issues surrounding sentencing disparity.
  • Identify the purpose of presentence reports and sentencing guidelines as well as the contentious issues surrounding them.