After reading this chapter, you should be able to:

• Assess the contributions of Walter Cannon, Karl Lashley, and John Garcia in their search for the brain basis of behavior.
• Appraise the contributions of Donald Hebb, Brenda Milner, and Roger Sperry toward our understanding of the relationship between brain and mind.
• Interpret Harry Harlow’s work with monkeys in terms of human development.
• Evaluate the relevance of the ethological studies of Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen to human development and behavior.