Essentials of Psychology
First Edition
Learning Objectives
Relate your own memory successes and failures to the successes and failures of your favorite technology; in what ways can you blame the technology, and in what ways can you blame the user for failures?
- Compare human memory to the workings of a computer.
- Determine the differences among sensory, short-term, and long-term memory.
Connect sensation to memory; determine the importance of iconic and echoic memory.
- Create an argument for whether or not fleeting traces of sensation linger in the mind even after the removal of a stimulus.
- Compare and contrast iconic and echoic memory.
Examine scientifically supported methods to enlarge the capacity of short-term memory.
- Identify the limits of our short-term memory.
- List the functions that are served by short-term memory.
- Explain the serial-position curve and why it occurs.
Juxtapose the belief that memories are forever with the belief that memories eventually become extinct.
- Describe the transfer of information from short-term memory into long-term memory.
- Explain memory retrieval, forgetting, and retrieval failure.
- Tell the story of H.M., and include why his story is so important.
- Create an argument for why people claim that “memory is reconstructive.”
Consider the research on autobiographical memory and apply it to your own life.
- Determine why our memories for even the most personal events are at risk.
- Describe the variables that makes some experiences particularly vivid and enduring.
- Define childhood amnesia, and tell why it occurs.