Learning Objectives

Chapter 14

  • Provide a sociological definition of economy, goods, and services.
  • Describe the history of economic changes over time, including the dawning of the agricultural revolution, the shift to industrialization, and the emergence of a post-industrial, information-based economy.
  • Compare and contrast capitalism, socialism and communism as economic systems, and provide examples of each.
  • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each economic system: capitalism, socialism, and communism.
  • Explain the difference between the formal and informal economy and provide an example of how an individual might operate in each.
  • Demonstrate a sociological understanding of various economic shifts and trends, such as outsourcing, wage stagnation, globalization, and the creation of “green” economies.