Learning Objectives

Chapter 7

  • Distinguish between caste stratification and class stratification societies, and identify the basic characteristics of a stratified society.
  • Define income, wealth, occupation, status, and political voice in terms of class and illustrate how each contributes to difference in class.
  • Apply functionalist and conflict perspectives to explain why inequality exists and persists.
  • Recall measures of inequality in the United States and discuss inequalities based on income, wealth, and health.
  • Identify dimensions of global inequality and employ modernization theory, dependency theory, and/or world systems theory to explain disparities across nations and regions.
  • Discuss how social inequality and social stratification influences the degree of downward or upward mobility in a given society.
  • Assess how the structures of class and inequality may have influenced their own social position.