1. How are race and ethnicity socially constructed? Why do you think racial distinctions persist?

2. Distinguish between assimilation and pluralism (or multiculturalism). What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? Which model best describes racial and ethnic relations in the United States?

3. The term transnational has been used to describe the immigrants who “maintain familial, economic, cultural, and political ties across international borders, in effect making the home and host society a single arena for social action” (Foner 2000:170). In effect, transnationals have two homes. Is this functional for society? Is it functional for the life of an immigrant?

4. The interactionist perspective argues that certain races or ethnicities are bestowed power and privilege not given to other groups. Do you agree with this statement? What examples of privilege can you think of, and what are their consequences?

5. Identify and explain the two types of racial disparities in health care.

6. What are the consequences of a less-educated, lower-skilled immigrant population? How is this associated with employment, economic inequality, and health care access?

7. Which sociological perspective best explains the problem of immigration in our society? Explain.

8. Explain how having contact and interaction with other racial or ethnic groups (at school or at work) reduces interracial prejudice.