Self-check questions and answers

1. Alongside what other factors did Chan suggest that professionalism had been an important component of police reform?

Answer:

alongside bureaucratic measures and quasi-market approaches

2. What did Vollmer suggest ought to be required of all Chicago police recruits in order to enhance professionalism?

Answer:

that they be required to complete a degree

3. How much did Weisburd and Neyroud suggest the UK government spent on medical research and on crime research?

Answer:

£600 million and £2 million

4. What are the Triple-Ts that might underpin scientific models of policing?

Answer:

targeting, testing and tracking

5. Which police services withdrew plans to consider privatising police services in the aftermath of problems relating to policing the London 2012 Olympics?

Answer:

Surrey and West Midlands police

6. What role might Police and Crime Commissioners play in the development of pluralism?

Answer:

through procuring services from a range of providers and encouraging police services to engage with a plurality of agencies

7. What proportion of police funding was cut in the 2010 government spending review?

Answer:

20 per cent

8. What did Field suggest had a stronger impact on offending: unemployment rates or patterns of consumption?

Answer:

patterns of consumption

9. The chief of which service suggested that global warming would be a major challenge for police?

Answer:

the Australian Federal Police

10. How did Loader characterise government strategy to refocus police work?

Answer:

as an effort to ‘release the police’s inner crime-fighter’