Learning Objectives

Chapter 1

  • Identify major social changes since the 1880s studied by sociologists.
  • Explain why sociologists today focus on trends in globalization and consumption.
  • Describe what we mean by the McDonaldization of society.
  • Explain sociology’s approach to studying social life, including using the sociological imagination and examining the relationship between private troubles and public issues.
  • Differentiate between sociology’s two possible purposes, science and social reform.
  • Evaluate the ways in which sociological knowledge differs from common sense.