Clinical Psychology: Science, Practice, and Culture
Learning Objectives
1.1 Describe the evolution of the definition of clinical psychology from the early 1900s to present.
1.2 Paraphrase the definition of clinical psychology provided by Division 12 of the American
Psychological Association.
1.3 Compare the training foci of the Boulder, Vail, and Clinical Scientist models.
1.4 Discuss perceived advantages and limitations of the Boulder, Vail, and Clinical Scientist models
of training.
1.5 Recount key applicant characteristics preferred by clinical psychology graduate programs.
1.6 Summarize current professional activities and employment settings of clinical psychologists in
the United States.
1.7 Differentiate clinical psychologists from related professions, including counseling psychologists,
psychiatrists, and social workers.