After reading this chapter, you should be able to:

• Describe the tensions between local representation and national lawmaking.
• Explain how checks and balances work between the Congress and the executive and judicial branches.
• Identify the politics that influence how congressional districts are defined and who runs for Congress.
• Summarize the central role that the parties play in Congress.
• Describe the process of congressional policymaking.
• Discuss the relationship between the people and Congress.