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Journal Article 2.1: Willman, M. T., & Snortum, J. R. (1984, Spring). Detective work: The criminal investigation process in a medium-size police department. Criminal Justice Review, 9(1), 33-39.

Abstract: This research examined the criminal investigation process in a suburban police department through case-tracking of 5,536 crime reports. In addition, 3,243 hours of investigative activity were monitored through “detective logs” to provide a broader perspective on the criminal investigator’s working day. Finally, 132 solved cases were closely examined in order to identify the procedures leading to success. The pattern of findings was similar to that obtained in the landmark study by the Rand Corporation, i.e., that cases are “solved” largely through routine processing of information that is provided at the crime scene. Nevertheless, the study points to the importance of interrogation skills as a part of routine processing.

Journal Article 2.2: Connell, N. M., Miggans, K., & McGloin, J. M. (2008, June). Can a community policing initiative reduce serious crime? A local evaluation. Police Quarterly, 11(2), 127-150.

Abstract: Because of the broad conception of community policing, there is extensive variation in strategies across agencies. Consequently, extant evaluations of community policing programs and techniques are limited, both in terms of their conclusions and generalizability. In addition, previous studies have primarily focused on large metropolitan police departments that have been given several types of resources to implement community policing models. This is not, however, reflective of most police departments. The current evaluation assesses community policing as an officer-initiated program in a suburban police department. Officers involved with the design and implementation of this community policing model were interviewed and crime data for the initiative location and two comparable police beats were collected over an 8-year period. Time series analyses indicated a significant reduction in violent and property crimes in the targeted area, but not in comparable areas in the county.