Which theoretical model is considered as “antidevelopment” in the sense that it proposes that once an individual has an early propensity toward criminality; it is virtually impossible to change that propensity and such person’s will likely continue offending?
Moffitt’s developmental taxonomy
Thornberry’s interactional model
Sampson and Laub’s developmental theory
Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory of low self-control
