Campbell and Horowitz (2016) give this description of some of their findings: “Table 4 reports estimates of the effect of college completion on three measures of opposition to gender egalitarianism” (p. 51). They discuss the estimates that corresponded to p values of .1 or less (down to .001). What concept is represented by the use of p values?
a. gamma
b. elaboration analysis
c. chi-squared
d. statistical significance
e. all of these
