In the Lacey et al. (2011) Roadside Survey, the researchers “collected PAS readings on all drivers entering the interview site, regardless of whether they agreed to participate in the survey. These data, along with other behavioral signs of intoxication, were used to alert the interviewer about possible driver impairment.” (346) Which ethical principle were the researchers most concerned with in this example?
a. researchers should fully disclose their identity
b. anonymity or confidentiality
c. benefits should outweigh forseeable risks
d. research should cause no harm
e. participation in research should be voluntary
