The following links take you to articles from CQ Press's Supreme Court Collection.

Origins of Judicial Power: Introduction
Foundations of the Court
The Court's Slow Start: 1790-1800
Establishment of Power: 1801-1835
A Remarkable Term, 1819
States' Rights, 1836-1860
War and Recovery, 1861-1872
Restoring the States, 1873-1888
From the Gilded Age to the Great Depression: Introduction
Business at the Court, 1889-1919
New Times, Old Court, 1920-1937
The New Deal, Civil Rights, and the Conservative Revival: Introduction
The Switch in Time: The New Deal Transition, 1937
The Court, Civil Liberties, and Civil Rights, 1938-1968
The Conservative Revival: From 1969 to the Present
Members of the Court: Introduction
The President Shall Appoint...
Justices' Characteristics
Controversial Justices